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history of the Aeronca, Bellanca, American Champion Family of Aircraft
By Tom Beamer - tom@theairport.com
Page 1 - Aeronca
Beginnings Page 2 -
Aeronca/Champion/Bellanca-Champion/American Champion Models Page 3 - Early
Aircraft Designations Page 4 - The Citabria Era Designations Page 5 - The 8
Series Page 6 - And….. Page 7 - Structure
(Fuselage and Wings) Citabria era ·
7ECA,
Citabria now the Aurora, originally with a 100 hp Continental
later production aircraft have a 115 or 118 hp Lycoming, essentially a 7EC
with squared and swept vertical fin, squared rear windows, and the FIRST
Aerobatic Category certification in FAA history hence the “A”. ·
7GCAA,
Citabria now Adventure,150 hp (later 160 hp), your choice
either a 7GCA with squared and swept vertical fin, and squared rear windows,
or a 7ECA with a larger engine, and the second “A” for aerobatic. With the
optional 180 hp Vantage engine it becomes the Ultimate Adventure. ·
7GCBC,
Citabria, briefly marketed as Scout currently Explorer, 150 hp (later 160 hp), according to the
FAA a 7GCAA fuselage with 7GCB wings, the 7GCB wings had increased span and
flaps. Since there was already a 7GCBA (“A” for ag, Restricted Category)
Champion seemed to have decided adding an additional fifth letter would be
confusing so a “C” was added to denote the changes, not sure why they jumped
over B. With the optional 180 hp Vantage engine it becomes the High Country
Explorer. ·
7KCAB,
Citabria, 150 hp, a 7GCAA with fuel injection and
inverted oil for better inverted aerobatic performance. It’s probable, but unconfirmed, that 7KCA was used as the
designation for the factory R&D aircraft when developing the original
Citabria aerobatic certification, this would explain adding a third letter to
denote a later production model of the aircraft. The 7ECA, 7GCAA, 7KCAB
all have the same airframe, same span, no flaps, with different engines, or
in the case of the 7KCAB a different fuel/oil system. The 7GCBC has the same
fuselage with longer span flapped wings. The original 7ECA,
7GCAA, 7GCBC, and 7KCAB’s were built with oleo gear as were all prior
aircraft, the spring steel gear was introduced to production aircraft in the
late 60’s (1967-68). All pre-1990 aircraft were built with wooden spars, all
post-1990 aircraft have metal spars. The current 7 series
production lineup is the 7EC, 7ECA, 7GCAA, 7GCBC, both 8 series aircraft are
in current production but the 8KCAB is only available in the Super Decathlon
version. Page 1 - Aeronca
Beginnings Page 2 -
Aeronca/Champion/Bellanca-Champion/American Champion Models Page 3 - Early Aircraft
Designations Page 4 - The Citabria Era Designations Page 5 - The 8
Series Page 6 - And….. Page 7 - Structure
(Fuselage and Wings) |